What is the medical term for a salivary stone?

The term "sialolith" specifically refers to a salivary stone, which is a calcified mass that forms in the salivary glands or ducts. These stones can block the flow of saliva, leading to various symptoms such as swelling, pain, or infection. The term is rooted in the Greek words "sialon," meaning saliva, and "lithos," which means stone, clearly defining its composition and nature.

In contrast, calcified saliva is not a recognized medical term and does not specifically refer to the formation of stones. Parotitis refers to the inflammation of the parotid glands, often due to infection, and while it can be related to salivary stones, it does not define the stone itself. Salivary duct occlusion describes the blockage of a salivary duct but does not give a specific term for the stone causing that blockage. Therefore, "sialolith" is the precise medical terminology that accurately encapsulates the condition of having a salivary stone.