What is the medical term for low blood sugar?

The medical term for low blood sugar is hypoglycemia. This condition occurs when there is an abnormally low level of glucose in the bloodstream, which can lead to various symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, sweating, and, in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Understanding this term is crucial for medical assistants and healthcare professionals as they monitor patients' blood sugar levels and recognize potential signs of hypoglycemia.

Hyperglycemia, on the other hand, refers to high blood sugar levels, which is the opposite condition. Diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to either hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia depending on the individual's treatment and management of their condition. Glucosuria indicates the presence of glucose in the urine, typically occurring when blood glucose levels are excessively high. Each of these terms is distinct and pertains to different aspects of glucose management in the body.