What are the bones of the fingers called?

The bones of the fingers are specifically called phalanges. Each finger has three phalanges: the proximal phalanx, the middle phalanx, and the distal phalanx, except for the thumb, which has only two (the proximal and distal phalanx). This terminology is essential in anatomy as it distinguishes these bones from others in the hand.

The metacarpals refer to the five long bones in the middle part of the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers, while the carpals refer to the eight bones that make up the wrist. The term "phalanx" refers to a single bone of the fingers or toes; hence it does not accurately describe all the bones in the fingers collectively. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anatomical accuracy and clinical discussions regarding hand structures.